Banking

How APR Reveals the True Cost of a Loan

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) folds a loan's upfront fees into a single adjusted rate — because the EMI is calculated on the full loan amount, but the borrower actually receives less than that once fees are deducted.

Why APR is higher than the stated rate

For a ₹10,00,000 loan at a stated 10% rate over 5 years with a ₹15,000 processing fee: the EMI, ₹21,247.04, is calculated on the full ₹10,00,000. But the borrower only actually receives ₹9,85,000 upfront (₹10,00,000 minus the fee) — so the true cost of borrowing, expressed as APR, comes out to 10.65%, higher than the stated 10%.

A bigger fee, a bigger gap

The same loan with a larger ₹50,000 fee instead — same EMI, same nominal rate — has an APR of 12.24%, a much wider gap from the 10% stated rate. The size of the fee directly drives how much APR diverges from the nominal rate.

The zero-fee case confirms the logic

With no fee at all, APR comes out to exactly 10% — identical to the nominal rate. APR only diverges from the stated rate when fees create a gap between what's borrowed on paper and what's actually received.

Why APR is the fairer number for comparing loans

Two lenders quoting the same 10% nominal rate can have very different APRs if their fee structures differ — comparing loans by nominal rate alone can hide a real cost difference that APR makes visible.