Health & Fitness

How Calorie Deficit and Surplus Targets Are Calculated

A calorie deficit or surplus target is your maintenance calories, adjusted up or down by a daily amount derived from your desired weekly rate of weight change, using the approximation that 1kg of body fat holds about 7,700 kcal.

Turning a weekly goal into a daily calorie adjustment

1kg of body fat holds roughly 7,700 kcal. A goal of losing 0.5kg a week means a total weekly deficit of 0.5 × 7,700 = 3,850 kcal, spread evenly across 7 days: 3,850 ÷ 7 = 550 kcal/day.

A worked deficit example

For an 80kg, 170cm, 30-year-old man, moderately active, maintenance calories (TDEE) come to 2,662 kcal/day. Subtracting the 550 kcal/day deficit for a 0.5kg/week loss goal gives a daily target of 2,112 kcal.

The same idea in reverse, for a surplus

For the same person, aiming for a 0.25kg/week gain instead: that's a smaller daily adjustment, 275 kcal/day, added to the same 2,662 kcal maintenance figure, for a target of 2,937 kcal/day.

Why both targets start from the exact same number

Both the deficit and surplus targets used the identical 2,662 kcal maintenance figure as their starting point — only the direction and size of the adjustment differ. This shared foundation is explored directly in the companion article on why deficit and surplus calculations are really the same calculation, applied in opposite directions.